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CHAPTER XIV
MULLA HUSAYN'S JOURNEY TO MAZINDARAN
LI KHAN cordially invited Mulla Husayn to tarry a few days in
his home before his departure from Mah-Ku. He expressed a keen desire to provide
every facility for his journey to Mazindaran. The latter, however, refused to
delay his departure or to avail himself of the means of comfort which Ali Khan
had so devotedly placed at his disposal.
He, faithful to the instructions
he had received, stopped at every town and village that the Bab had directed him
to visit, gathered the faithful, conveyed to them the love, the greetings, and
the assurances of their beloved Master, quickened afresh their zeal, and exhorted
them to remain steadfast in His way. In Tihran he was again privileged to enter
the presence of Baha'u'llah and to receive from His hands that spiritual sustenance
which enabled him, with such undaunted courage, to brave the perils that so fiercely
assailed the closing days of his life.
From Tihran Mulla Husayn
proceeded to Mazindaran in eager expectation of witnessing the revelation of the
hidden treasure promised to him by his Master. Quddus was at that time living
in Barfurush in the home which had originally belonged to his own father. He freely
associated with all classes of people, and by the gentleness of his character
and the wide range of his learning had won the affection and unqualified admiration
of the inhabitants of that town. Upon his arrival in that city, Mulla Husayn went
directly to the home of Quddus and was affectionately received by him. Quddus
himself waited upon his guest, and did his utmost to provide whatever seemed necessary
for his comfort. With his own hands he removed the dust, and washed the blistered
skin of his feet. He offered him the seat of honour in the company of his assembled
friends, and introduced, with
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extreme reverence, each of
the believers who had gathered to meet him.
On the night of his arrival, as soon as the
believers who had been invited to dinner to meet Mulla Husayn had returned to
their homes, the host, turning to his guest, enquired whether he would enlighten
him more particularly regarding his intimate experiences with the Bab in the castle
of Mah-Ku. "Many and diverse," replied Mulla Husayn, "were the things which I
heard and witnessed in the course of my nine days' association with Him. He spoke
to me of things relating both directly and indirectly to His Faith. He gave me,
however, no definite directions as to the course I should pursue for the propagation
of His Cause. All He told me was this: `On your way to Tihran, you should visit
the believers in every town and village through which you pass. From Tihran you
should proceed to Mazindaran, for there lies a hidden treasure which shall be
revealed to you, a treasure which will unveil to your eyes the character of the
task you are destined to perform.' By His allusions I could, however dimly, perceive
the glory of His Revelation and was able to discern the signs of the future ascendancy
of His Cause. From His words I gathered that I should eventually be called upon
to sacrifice my unworthy self in His path. For on previous occasions, whenever
dismissing me from His presence, the Bab would invariably assure me that I should
again be summoned to meet Him. This time, however, as He spoke to me His parting
words, He gave me no such promise, nor did He allude to the possibility of my
ever meeting Him again face to face in this world. `The Feast of Sacrifice,' were
His last words to me, `is fast approaching. Arise and gird up the loin of endeavour,
and let nothing detain you from achieving your destiny. Having attained your destination,
prepare yourself to receive Us, for We too shall ere long follow you.'"
Quddus enquired whether he had brought with
him any of his Master's writings, and, on being informed that he had none with
him, presented his guest with the pages of a manuscript which he had in his possession,
and requested him to read certain of its passages. As soon as he had read a page
of that manuscript, his countenance underwent a
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sudden and complete change.
His features betrayed an undefinable expression of admiration and surprise. The
loftiness, the profundity--above all, the penetrating influence of the words he
had read, provoked intense agitation in his heart and called forth the utmost
praise from his lips. Laying down the manuscript, he said: "I can well realise
that the Author of these words has drawn His inspiration from that Fountainhead
which stands immeasurably superior to the sources whence the learning of men is
ordinarily derived. I hereby testify to my whole-hearted recognition of the sublimity
of these words and to my unquestioned acceptance of the truth which they reveal."
From the silence which Quddus observed, as well as from the expression which his
countenance betokened, Mulla Husayn concluded that no one else except his host
could have penned those words. He instantly arose from his seat and, standing
with bowed head at the threshold of the door, reverently declared: "The hidden
treasure of which the Bab has spoken, now lies unveiled before my eyes. Its light
has dispelled the gloom of perplexity and doubt. Though my Master be now hidden
amid the mountain fastnesses of Adhirbayjan, the sign of His splendour and the
revelation of His might stand manifest before me. I have found in Mazindaran the
reflection of His glory."
How grave, how appalling the mistake of Haji
Mirza Aqasi! This foolish minister had vainly imagined that by condemning the
Bab to a life of hopeless exile in a remote and sequestered corner of Adhirbayjan,
he would succeed in concealing from the eyes of his countrymen that Flame of God's
undying Fire. Little did he perceive that by setting up the Light of God upon
a hill, he was helping to diffuse its radiance and to proclaim its glory. By his
own acts, by his amazing miscalculations, instead of hiding that heavenly Flame
from the eyes of men, he gave it still further prominence and helped to excite
its glow. How fair, on the other hand, was Mulla Husayn, and how keen and sure
his judgment! Of those who had known and seen him, none could for one moment question
the erudition of this youth, his charm, his high integrity and amazing courage.
Had he, after the death of Siyyid Kazim, declared himself the promised
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Qa'im, the most distinguished
among his fellow-disciples would have unanimously acknowledged his claim and submitted
to his authority. Had not Mulla Muhammad-i-Mamaqani, that noted and learned disciple
of Shaykh Ahmad-i-Ahsa'i, after he was made acquainted in Tabriz by Mulla Husayn
with the claims of the new Revelation, declared: "I take God as my witness! Had
this claim which the Siyyid-i-Bab has made been advanced by this same Mulla Husayn
I would, in view of his remarkable traits of character and breadth of knowledge,
have been the first to champion his cause and to proclaim it to all people. As
he, however, has chosen to subordinate himself to another person, I have ceased
to have any confidence in his words and have refused to respond to his appeal."
Had not Siyyid Muhammad-Baqir-i-Rashti, when he heard Mulla Husayn so ably resolve
the perplexities which had long afflicted his mind, testified in such glowing
terms to his high attainments: "I, who fondly imagined myself capable of confounding
and silencing Siyyid Kazim-i-Rashti, realised, when I first met and conversed
with him who claims to be only his humble disciple, how grievously I had erred
in my judgment. Such is the strength with which this youth seems endowed that
if he were to declare the day to be night, I would still believe him able to deduce
such proofs as would conclusively demonstrate, in the eyes of the learned divines,
the truth of his statement."
On the very night he was brought in contact
with the Bab, Mulla Husayn, though at first conscious of his own infinite superiority
and predisposed to belittle the claims advanced by the son of an obscure merchant
of Shiraz, did not fail to perceive, as soon as his Host had begun to unfold His
theme, the incalculable benefits latent in His Revelation. He eagerly embraced
His Cause and disdainfully abandoned whatever might hamper his own efforts for
the proper understanding and the effective promotion of its interests. And when,
in due course, Mulla Husayn was given the opportunity of appreciating the transcendent
sublimity of the writings of Quddus, he, with his usual sagacity and unerring
judgment, was likewise able to estimate the true worth and merit of those special
gifts with which both the person and the utterance
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of Quddus were endowed. The
vastness of his own acquired knowledge dwindled into insignificance before the
all-encompassing, the God-given virtues which the spirit of this youth displayed.
That very moment, he pledged his undying loyalty to him who so powerfully mirrored
forth the radiance of his own beloved Master. He felt it to be his first obligation
to subordinate himself entirely to Quddus, to follow in his footsteps, to abide
by his will, and to ensure by every means in his power his welfare and safety.
Until the hour of his martyrdom, Mulla Husayn remained faithful to his pledge.
In the extreme deference which he henceforth showed to Quddus, he was solely actuated
by a firm and unalterable conviction of the reality of those supernatural gifts
which so clearly distinguished him from the rest of his fellow-disciples. No other
consideration induced him to show such deference and humility in his behaviour
towards one who seemed to be but his equal. Mulla Husayn's keen insight swiftly
apprehended the magnitude of the power that lay latent in him, and the nobility
of his character impelled him to demonstrate befittingly his recognition of that
truth.
Such was the transformation
wrought in the attitude of Mulla Husayn towards Quddus that the believers who
gathered the next morning at his house were extremely surprised to find that the
guest who the night before had occupied the seat of honour, and upon whom had
been lavished such kindness and hospitality, had given his seat to his host and
was now standing, in his place, at the threshold in an attitude of complete humility.
The first words which, in the company of the assembled believers, Quddus addressed
to Mulla Husayn were the following: "Now, at this very hour, you should arise
and, armed with the rod of wisdom and of might, silence the host of evil plotters
who strive to discredit the fair name of the Faith of God. You should face that
multitude and confound their forces. You should place your reliance upon the grace
of God, and should regard their machinations as a futile attempt to obscure the
radiance of the Cause. You should interview the Sa'idu'l-'Ulama', that notorious
and false-hearted tyrant, and should fearlessly disclose to his eyes the distinguishing
features of this Revelation. From thence you should proceed to Khurasan. In the
town
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of Mashhad, you should build
a house so designed as both to serve for our private residence and at the same
time afford adequate facilities for the reception of our guests. Thither we shall
shortly journey, and in that house we shall dwell. To it you shall invite every
receptive soul who we hope may be guided to the River of everlasting life. We
shall prepare and admonish them to band themselves together and proclaim the Cause
of God."
Mulla Husayn set out the next
day at the hour of sunrise to interview the Sa'idu'l-'Ulama'. Alone and unaided,
he sought his presence and conveyed to him, as bidden by Quddus, the Message of
the new Day. With fearlessness and eloquence, he pleaded, in the midst of the
assembled disciples, the Cause of his beloved Master, called upon him to demolish
those idols which his own idle fancy had carved and to plant upon their shattered
fragments the standard of Divine guidance. He appealed to him to disentangle his
mind from the fettering creeds of the past, and to hasten, free and untrammelled,
to the shores of eternal salvation. With characteristic vigour, he defeated every
argument with which that specious sorcerer sought to refute the truth of the Divine
Message, and exposed, by means of his unanswerable logic, the fallacies of every
doctrine that he endeavoured to propound. Assailed by the fear lest the congregation
of his disciples should unanimously rally round the person of Mulla Husayn, the
Sa'idu'l-'Ulama' had recourse to the meanest of devices, and indulged in the most
abusive language in the hope of safeguarding the integrity of his position. He
hurled his calumnies into the face of Mulla Husayn, and, contemptuously ignoring
the proofs and testimonies adduced by his opponent, confidently asserted, without
the least justification on his part, the futility of the Cause he had been summoned
to embrace. No sooner had Mulla Husayn realised his utter incapacity to apprehend
the significance of the Message he had brought him than he arose from his seat
and said: "My argument has failed to rouse you from your sleep of negligence.
My deeds will in the days to come prove to you the power of the Message you have
chosen to despise." He spoke with such vehemence and emotion that the Sa'idu'l-'Ulama'
was utterly confounded.
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Such was the consternation
of his soul that he was unable to reply. Mulla Husayn then turned to a member
of that audience who seemed to have felt the influence of his words, and charged
him to relate to Quddus the circumstances of this interview. "Say to him," he
added: "`Inasmuch as you did not specifically command me to seek your presence,
I have determined to set out immediately for Khurasan. I proceed to carry out
in their entirety those things which you have instructed me to perform.'"
Alone and with a heart wholly
detached from all else but God, Mulla Husayn set out on his journey to Mashhad.
His only companion, as he trod his way to Khurasan, was the thought of accomplishing
faithfully the wishes of Quddus, and his one sustenance the consciousness of his
unfailing promise. He went directly to the home of Mirza Muhammad-Baqir-i-Qa'ini,
and was soon able to buy, in the neighbourhood of that house in Bala-Khiyaban,
a tract of land on which he began to erect the house which he had been commanded
to build, and to which he gave the name of Babiyyih, a name that it bears to the
present day. Shortly after it was completed, Quddus arrived at Mashhad and abode
in that house. A steady stream of visitors, whom the energy and zeal of Mulla
Husayn had prepared for the acceptance of the Faith, poured into the presence
of Quddus, acknowledged the claim of the Cause, and willingly enlisted under its
banner. The all-observing vigilance with which Mulla Husayn laboured to diffuse
the knowledge of the new Revelation, and the masterly manner in which Quddus edified
its ever-increasing adherents, gave rise to a wave of enthusiasm which swept over
the entire city of Mashhad, and the effects of which spread rapidly beyond the
confines of Khurasan. The house of Babiyyih was soon converted into a rallying
centre for a multitude of devotees who were fired with an inflexible resolve to
demonstrate, by every means in their power, the great inherent energies of their
Faith.